US armoured vehicles on train in Germany

EUROPE: The European Commission has brought forward the awarding of EU grants to co-fund projects to support military mobility, explaining that the Russian invasion of Ukraine has increased the urgency of making Europe’s transport infrastructure fit for dual civilian and defence use.

The first Military Mobility call for proposals was issued under the 2021 Connecting Europe Facility programme, and on April 7 EU member states approved the selection of 22 projects to receive a total of €339m. These projects are intended to enable the movement of larger and heavier trains, increase capacity at ports and airports and strengthen road bridges.

The Commission has also brought forward the second Military Mobility call for proposals, which had been planned for later this year but will now be launched in May.

‘Europe’s Transport infrastructure is critical for our security’, said Commissioner for Transport Adina-Ioana Vălean. ‘This is why we are taking concrete measures to support investments that make it fit, not only for civilian use, but also for our defence.’ She said the projects would ‘facilitate the movement of military troops and assets leading to more efficient deployment of our missions on the ground.’

Dirk Beckers, Director of the European Climate, Infrastructure & Environment Executive Agency, said the EU was ‘sensitive and reactive to the ongoing geopolitical crisis. These new CEF co-funded projects signal the EU’s continued determination to deliver a better transport infrastructure for all Europeans.’

Rail projects awarded EU funding under the Military Mobility call for proposals

Proposal

Project

Country

Co-ordinator

Recommended eligible costs, €m

Recommended CEF funding, €m

21-BE-TM-4 long tracks 750m

Construction of four tracks at Montzen to accommodate 740 m long trains between the port of Antwerpen and Germany

Belgium

Infrabel

10·5

5·3

21-DE-TM-MilMob DEU 2021

Improving the infrastructure for 740 m trains on the North Sea-Baltic Corridor

Germany

Federal Ministry for Digital & Transport

99·2

49·6

21-EE-TM-EstMilMob

Enhancing multimodal military mobility in Estonia and improving dual-use transport links to Tapa army base

Estonia

Estonian Centre for Defence Investment

62·3

31·2

21-EU-TM-ELHA

Electrification of Laurila – Tornio – Haparanda railway

Finland

Finnish Transport Infrastructure Agency

19·7

14·9

21-FI-TM-ORITKARI

Triangular junction at Oritkari serving Oulu port area

Finland

Finnish Transport Infrastructure Agency

14·2

7·1

21-FR-TM-MUSSUGUET TUNNEL

Mussuguet Tunnel gauge clearance for military and civilian traffic

France

SNCF Reseau

11·2

5·6

21-HU-TM-WEST HUN RAIL MILMOB

Adaptation of TEN-T stations in western Hungary for civilian and military dual use

Hungary

Ministry for Innovation & Technology

6·3

3·1

21-IT-TM-APo-APa740

Upgrading for 740 m long trains at Pontedera and Palmanova

Italy

RFI

7·8

3·9

21-LT-TM-MCLP

Military/civilian loading facility in Palemonas

Lithuania

LTG Infra

26·6

13·3

21-LV-TM-RBMMLV CEF2-1MM

Integration of military mobility requirements in the Latvian part of the Rail Baltica project

Latvia

Ministry of Transport

9·8

4·9

21-PT-TM-DUALITRAIL-AVEIRO

Dual-use intermodal terminal and rail extensions in the port of Aveiro

Portugal

Administração Do Porto De Aveiro

16·1

7·6

21-SI-TMACCESS2KOPERPORT

Improving maritime and land accessibility between the TEN-T core network and the port of Koper

Slovenia

Luka Koper Port & Logistic System

40·2

20·1